The person at the center of this case
Multiple victims: 45+ commercial and defense technology companies, managed service providers, U.S. government agencies, and 100,000+ U.S. Navy personnel
Justice for Multiple victims: 45+ commercial and defense technology companies, managed service providers, U.S. government agencies, and 100,000+ U.S. Navy personnel — the trail went cold in 2018, but the truth hasn't.
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What is the current location and status of ZHU HUA (aka Afwar, CVNX, Alayos, Godkiller) and ZHANG SHILONG (aka Baobeilong, Zhang Jianguo, Atreexp)?
What specific intellectual property and confidential business information was stolen from the 45+ targeted companies?
How were the managed service providers compromised, and which specific clients in the 12 affected countries were impacted?
On December 17, 2018, a federal grand jury indicted two Chinese nationals, ZHU HUA and ZHANG SHILONG, members of the APT 10 hacking group, for conspiracy to commit computer intrusions, wire fraud, and aggravated identity theft. From 2006 through 2018, the defendants conducted extensive global cyberattacks targeting over 45 commercial and defense technology companies, managed service providers, and U.S. government agencies, stealing intellectual property and sensitive data. The case remains significant as an ongoing investigation into state-sponsored cyber espionage, with stolen information affecting defense contractors, energy companies, and over 100,000 U.S. Navy personnel whose personal data was compromised.
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Beyond the top three above — each detail below could be the thread that pulls this case open.
What was the extent of coordination between the defendants and the Chinese Ministry of State Security's Tianjin State Security Bureau?
Are there additional members of the APT 10 Group who have not yet been identified or indicted?
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Official wording
Conspiracy to Commit Computer Intrusions; Conspiracy to Commit Wire Fraud; Aggravated Identity Theft On December 17, 2018, a grand jury in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York indicted ZHU HUA , aka “Afwar,” aka “CVNX,” aka “Alayos,” aka “Godkiller,” and ZHANG SHILONG , aka “Baobeilong,” aka “Zhang Jianguo,” aka “Atreexp," two members of a hacking group operating in China known in the cybersecurity community as Advanced Persistent Threat 10 (the “APT 10 Group”), with conspiracy to commit computer intrusion, conspiracy to commit wire fraud, and aggravated identity theft. The defendants worked for Huaying Haitai Science and Technology Development Company located in Tianjin, China, and they acted in association with the Chinese Ministry of State Security’s Tianjin State Security Bureau.
As alleged in the Indictment, from at least 2006 through 2018, the defendants conducted extensive campaigns of global intrusions into computer systems aiming to steal, among other data, intellectual property and confidential business and technological information from more than at least 45 commercial and defense technology companies in at least a dozen states, managed service providers (“MSP”), which are companies that remotely manage the information technology infrastructure of businesses and governments around the world, and U.S. government agencies.
The victim companies targeted by ZHU HUA and ZHANG SHILONG were involved in a diverse array of commercial activity, industries, and technologies, including aviation, space and satellite technology, manufacturing technology, oil and gas exploration, production technology, communications technology, computer processor technology, and maritime technology. In addition, for example, the APT 10 Group’s campaign compromised the data of an MSP and certain of its clients located in at least 12 countries including Brazil, Canada, Finland, France, Germany, India, Japan, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Arab Emirates, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
The APT 10 group also compromised computer systems containing information regarding the United States Department of the Navy and stole the personally identifiable information of more than 100,000 Navy personnel.
APT 10 Group begins extensive global intrusion campaigns targeting commercial and defense technology companies
Grand jury in U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York indicts ZHU HUA and ZHANG SHILONG for conspiracy to commit computer intrusions, wire fraud, and aggravated identity theft