The person at the center of this case
144 U.S. universities, 176 foreign universities, 5 U.S. government agencies, 36 U.S. private companies, 11 foreign companies, and 2 international NGOs
Justice for 144 U.S. universities, 176 foreign universities, 5 U.S. government agencies, 36 U.S. private companies, 11 foreign companies, and 2 international NGOs — the trail went cold in 2018, but the truth hasn't.
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What is the current status and location of the nine indicted Iranian nationals, and have any been extradited or arrested?
What specific proprietary data was stolen and how has it been used by Iranian government entities since the breach?
How did the Mabna Institute operate as a private contractor, and what is its current operational status?
On February 7, 2018, a grand jury indicted nine Iranian nationals for orchestrating a sophisticated cyber-espionage scheme targeting hundreds of universities, government agencies, and private companies across the United States and internationally. The hackers, operating under the Mabna Institute—a private contractor for Iran's government and Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps—stole proprietary research data and sold it to Iranian entities. The case remains significant as an example of state-sponsored cyber theft and highlights ongoing vulnerabilities in institutional cybersecurity defenses.
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Beyond the top three above — each detail below could be the thread that pulls this case open.
Which U.S. universities and federal agencies were most heavily targeted, and what security improvements have been implemented?
Were any accomplices or facilitators in the United States identified as part of the conspiracy?
Even the smallest detail could be the key to solving this case.
Official wording
Conspiracy to Commit Computer Intrusions; Conspiracy to Commit Wire Fraud; Computer Fraud–Unauthorized Access for Private Financial Gain; Wire Fraud; Aggravated Identity Theft Caution: On February 7, 2018, a grand jury sitting in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, indicted nine Iranian nationals for their alleged involvement in computer intrusion, wire fraud, and aggravated identity theft offenses. As alleged in the indictment, the men were involved in a scheme to obtain unauthorized access to computer systems, steal proprietary data from those systems, and sell that stolen data to Iranian customers, including the Iranian government and Iranian universities.
Each individual was a leader, contractor, associate, hacker for hire, or affiliate of the Mabna Institute, a private government contractor based in the Islamic Republic of Iran that performed this work for the Iranian government, at the behest of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. Victims of the scheme included approximately 144 universities in the United States, 176 foreign universities in 21 countries, five federal and state government agencies in the United States, 36 private companies in the United States, 11 foreign private companies, and two international non-governmental organizations.
Grand jury in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York indicted nine Iranian nationals for computer intrusion, wire fraud, and aggravated identity theft