The person at the center of this case
United States companies and federal agencies (cyber attack victims)
Cold Case · Open
184 days waiting
KOMEIL BARADARAN SALMANI
Justice for United States companies and federal agencies (cyber attack victims) — the trail went cold in 2026, but the truth hasn't.
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Key leads to think about
🎯
suspect
Lead #1Where is Komeil Baradaran Salmani currently located and what is his current operational status?
🔍
evidence
Lead #2What specific U.S. companies and federal agencies were targeted, and what data or systems were compromised?
📞
contact
Lead #3Who were Salmani's co-conspirators and collaborators in these cyber campaigns?
Komeil Baradaran Salmani is wanted by the FBI for his alleged involvement in coordinated cyber attacks against U.S. companies and federal agencies between May 2017 and October 2021. Operating from Tehran while employed by Mahak Rayan Afraz, Salmani allegedly conducted spearphishing campaigns and social engineering attacks targeting sensitive American infrastructure and private sector networks. His whereabouts remain unknown, and locating him is critical to disrupting ongoing cyber threat operations and holding perpetrators accountable.
Case
#726
FBI - United States District Court, Southern District of New York
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More leads to consider
Beyond the top three above — each detail below could be the thread that pulls this case open.
💡
clue
Lead #4What technical indicators or digital forensics could identify ongoing related cyber activity?
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Even the smallest detail could be the key to solving this case.
Official wording
Source Narrative
Conspiracy to Commit Computer Fraud; Wire Fraud; Conspiracy to Commit Wire Fraud Caution: Komeil Baradaran Salmani is wanted for his alleged involvement in malicious cyber activity against United States companies and individuals from May of 2017 to October of 2021. Salmani allegedly supported and engaged in cyber campaigns against United States companies and federal agencies utilizing spearphishing emails and online social engineering.
At the time of their activity, Salmani was known to have been employed by Mahak Rayan Afraz, a Tehran-based software company. A federal arrest warrant was issued for Salmani in the United States District Court, Southern District of New York, after he was charged with Conspiracy to Commit Computer Fraud; Wire Fraud; and Conspiracy to Commit Wire Fraud.
Timeline of Events
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2017-05
Cyber campaign period begins
Malicious cyber activity against U.S. companies and individuals begins in May 2017
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2021-10
Cyber campaign period ends
Alleged cyber activity concludes in October 2021
🕵️
2021-10
Federal charges filed
Federal arrest warrant issued in U.S. District Court, Southern District of New York for Conspiracy to Commit Computer Fraud, Wire Fraud, and Conspiracy to Commit Wire Fraud
Key Locations
Interactive map showing important locations related to this case
Case Information
Incident:May 1, 2017
Last Updated:September 11, 2026
Up to $10 Reward
For information leading to the resolution of this case
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Case Information
Incident:May 1, 2017
Last Updated:September 11, 2026
Up to $10 Reward
For information leading to the resolution of this case