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Tens of thousands of computer users and financial institutions across North America and Europe

The person at the center of this case

Tens of thousands of computer users and financial institutions across North America and Europe

Case
#927
SourceFBI WantedUpdated Mar 15, 2026
North America and Europe
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI); U.S. District Court for the District of Nebraska; U.S. District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania
Cold Case · Open
13 years waiting · since 2012

MAKSIM VIKTOROVICH YAKUBETS

Justice for Tens of thousands of computer users and financial institutions across North America and Europe — the trail went cold in 2012, but the truth hasn't.

Start here

Key leads to think about

🎯
suspect
Lead #1

What is Yakubets' current location and operational status? Is he still actively managing cybercriminal networks?

🔍
evidence
Lead #2

How were the Zeus malware variants (Bugat/Cridex/Dridex) distributed and what infrastructure supported their command and control?

💡
clue
Lead #3

Who are the key associates and co-conspirators in the malware operation, and have they been identified or apprehended?

Maksim Viktorovich Yakubets is wanted for leading a sophisticated cybercriminal operation that deployed the Zeus malware across North America and Europe, infecting tens of thousands of computers and causing tens of millions in financial losses. The malware captured online banking credentials through phishing emails, which were then used to steal directly from victims' bank accounts and install ransomware. Despite indictments in Nebraska (2012) and Pennsylvania (2019), Yakubets remains at large, and locating him is critical to disrupting ongoing cybercriminal networks.

Case
#927
SourceFBI WantedUpdated Mar 15, 2026
North America and Europe
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI); U.S. District Court for the District of Nebraska; U.S. District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania

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More leads to consider

Beyond the top three above — each detail below could be the thread that pulls this case open.

📞
contact
Lead #4

What financial institutions and payment processors were exploited, and can victim losses be traced to specific accounts or jurisdictions?

Have information about any of these leads?

Even the smallest detail could be the key to solving this case.

Official wording

Source Narrative

Conspiracy; Conspiracy to Commit Fraud; Wire Fraud; Bank Fraud; Intentional Damage to a Computer Caution: Maksim Viktorovich Yakubets is wanted for his involvement with computer malware that infected tens of thousands of computers in both North America and Europe, resulting in actual financial losses in the tens of millions of dollars. Specifically, Yakubets was involved in the installation of malicious software known as "Zeus", which was disseminated through phishing emails and used to capture victims’ online banking credentials.

These credentials were then used to steal money from the victims' bank accounts. On August 22, 2012, an individual was charged in a superseding indictment under the moniker “aqua” in the District of Nebraska with conspiracy to participate in racketeering activity, conspiracy to commit computer fraud and identity theft, aggravated identity theft, and multiple counts of bank fraud.

On November 14, 2019, a criminal complaint was issued in the District of Nebraska that ties the previously indicted moniker of “aqua” to Yakubets and charges him with conspiracy to commit bank fraud. Yakubets is also allegedly the leader of the Bugat/Cridex/Dridex malware conspiracy wherein he oversaw and managed the development, maintenance, distribution, and infection of the malware.

Yakubets allegedly conspired to disseminate the malware through phishing emails, to use the malware to capture online banking credentials, and to use these captured credentials to steal money from the victims’ bank accounts. He, subsequently, used the malware to install ransomware on victims’ computers.

Yakubets was indicted in the Western District of Pennsylvania, on November 13, 2019, and was charged with Conspiracy, Conspiracy to Commit Fraud, Wire Fraud, Bank Fraud, and Intentional Damage to a Computer.

Timeline of Events

🕵️
2012-08-22

Initial Indictment

Individual charged under moniker 'aqua' in the District of Nebraska with conspiracy to participate in racketeering activity, conspiracy to commit computer fraud and identity theft, aggravated identity theft, and multiple counts of bank fraud.

🕵️
2019-11-13

Western District of Pennsylvania Indictment

Yakubets indicted in the Western District of Pennsylvania and charged with Conspiracy, Conspiracy to Commit Fraud, Wire Fraud, Bank Fraud, and Intentional Damage to a Computer.

🕵️
2019-11-14

Criminal Complaint

Criminal complaint issued in the District of Nebraska linking the moniker 'aqua' to Maksim Viktorovich Yakubets and charging him with conspiracy to commit bank fraud.

Case Information

Incident:August 22, 2012
Last Updated:June 15, 2026

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Case Information

Incident:August 22, 2012
Last Updated:June 15, 2026

Up to $5 Reward

For information leading to the resolution of this case