The person at the center of this case
Tens of thousands of computer users and financial institutions in North America and Europe
Justice for Tens of thousands of computer users and financial institutions in North America and Europe — the trail went cold in 2012, but the truth hasn't.
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What is Yakubets' current location and operational status? Is he still active in cybercrime?
How extensive was the Bugat/Cridex/Dridex malware distribution network and who else was involved in its operation and maintenance?
What connections exist between Yakubets and other known cybercriminal organizations or state-sponsored actors?
Maksim Viktorovich Yakubets is a Russian cybercriminal wanted for leading a massive malware conspiracy that infected tens of thousands of computers across North America and Europe, stealing tens of millions of dollars through the Zeus banking trojan and related malware. Operating under the alias 'aqua,' Yakubets orchestrated phishing campaigns to capture banking credentials and drain victim accounts, later expanding operations to deploy ransomware. Despite indictments in Nebraska and Pennsylvania since 2012, Yakubets remains at large, and his current whereabouts and operational status are unknown.
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Beyond the top three above — each detail below could be the thread that pulls this case open.
Has Yakubets attempted to contact associates, move funds, or establish new infrastructure since the 2019 indictments?
Even the smallest detail could be the key to solving this case.
Official wording
Conspiracy; Conspiracy to Commit Fraud; Wire Fraud; Bank Fraud; Intentional Damage to a Computer Caution: Maksim Viktorovich Yakubets is wanted for his involvement with computer malware that infected tens of thousands of computers in both North America and Europe, resulting in actual financial losses in the tens of millions of dollars. Specifically, Yakubets was involved in the installation of malicious software known as "Zeus", which was disseminated through phishing emails and used to capture victims’ online banking credentials.
These credentials were then used to steal money from the victims' bank accounts. On August 22, 2012, an individual was charged in a superseding indictment under the moniker “aqua” in the District of Nebraska with conspiracy to participate in racketeering activity, conspiracy to commit computer fraud and identity theft, aggravated identity theft, and multiple counts of bank fraud.
On November 14, 2019, a criminal complaint was issued in the District of Nebraska that ties the previously indicted moniker of “aqua” to Yakubets and charges him with conspiracy to commit bank fraud. Yakubets is also allegedly the leader of the Bugat/Cridex/Dridex malware conspiracy wherein he oversaw and managed the development, maintenance, distribution, and infection of the malware.
Yakubets allegedly conspired to disseminate the malware through phishing emails, to use the malware to capture online banking credentials, and to use these captured credentials to steal money from the victims’ bank accounts. He, subsequently, used the malware to install ransomware on victims’ computers.
Yakubets was indicted in the Western District of Pennsylvania, on November 13, 2019, and was charged with Conspiracy, Conspiracy to Commit Fraud, Wire Fraud, Bank Fraud, and Intentional Damage to a Computer.
Individual charged under moniker 'aqua' in the District of Nebraska with conspiracy to participate in racketeering activity, conspiracy to commit computer fraud and identity theft, aggravated identity theft, and multiple counts of bank fraud
Yakubets indicted in the Western District of Pennsylvania on charges of Conspiracy, Conspiracy to Commit Fraud, Wire Fraud, Bank Fraud, and Intentional Damage to a Computer
Criminal complaint issued in the District of Nebraska linking the 'aqua' moniker to Maksim Viktorovich Yakubets and charging him with conspiracy to commit bank fraud
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For information leading to the resolution of this case