The person at the center of this case
Pavel Valeryevich Frolov (Defendant/Fugitive)
Justice for Pavel Valeryevich Frolov (Defendant/Fugitive) — the trail went cold in 2020, but the truth hasn't.
Start here
What was Frolov's specific technical role in the NotPetya malware deployment and other cyber attacks?
What digital forensics and attribution evidence linked Frolov to the compromised systems across Ukraine, France, Georgia, and Olympic-related targets?
How did Frolov's assignment to Russian military intelligence Unit 74455 facilitate his involvement in the international hacking conspiracy?
Pavel Valeryevich Frolov, a Russian military intelligence officer assigned to Unit 74455, was indicted in October 2020 by a federal grand jury in Pennsylvania for his alleged role in a coordinated computer hacking conspiracy targeting critical infrastructure, political systems, and international victims worldwide. The conspiracy involved deploying destructive malware including NotPetya, compromising systems in Ukraine, France, Georgia, and those connected to the 2018 Winter Olympics and nerve agent investigations. Frolov remains at large, last known to be in Moscow, Russia, and the investigation continues to pursue accountability for these transnational cyber attacks affecting critical infrastructure and international security.
Try asking
A one-time $10 claim transfers this imported case workspace to your account. You get 10 uploads for this case, 25 daily AI questions for this case, and public tips with files route to you.
This does not start a subscription. When the included limits are reached, the Personal plan unlocks more workspace capacity.
Beyond the top three above — each detail below could be the thread that pulls this case open.
Why has Frolov remained in Moscow despite the federal arrest warrant, and what diplomatic or legal barriers prevent extradition?
Even the smallest detail could be the key to solving this case.
Official wording
Conspiracy to Commit an Offense Against the United States; False Registration of a Domain Name; Conspiracy to Commit Wire Fraud; Wire Fraud; Intentional Damage to Protected Computers; Aggravated Identity Theft Caution: On October 15, 2020, a federal grand jury sitting in the Western District of Pennsylvania returned an indictment against six Russian military intelligence officers for their alleged roles in targeting and compromising computer systems worldwide, including those relating to critical infrastructure in Ukraine, a political campaign in France, and the country of Georgia; international victims of the “NotPetya” malware attacks (including critical infrastructure providers); and international victims associated with the 2018 Winter Olympic Games and investigations of nerve agent attacks that have been publicly attributed to the Russian government. The indictment charges the defendants, Pavel Valeryevich Frolov, Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko , Sergey Vladimirovich Detistov , Anatoliy Sergeyevich Kovalev , Artem Valeryevich Ochichenko , and Petr Nikolayevich Pliskin , with a computer hacking conspiracy intended to deploy destructive malware and take other disruptive actions, for the strategic benefit of Russia, through unauthorized access to victims’ computers.
The indictment also charges these defendants with false registration of a domain name, conspiracy to commit wire fraud, wire fraud, intentional damage to protected computers, aggravated identity theft, and aiding and abetting those crimes. The United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania issued a federal arrest warrant for Pavel Valeryevich Frolov upon the grand jury’s return of the indictment.
Remarks: Frolov is alleged to have been a Russian military intelligence officer, assigned to Unit 74455. He was last known to be located in Moscow, Russia.
A federal grand jury in the Western District of Pennsylvania returned an indictment against six Russian military intelligence officers, including Pavel Valeryevich Frolov, for computer hacking conspiracy and related crimes.