The person at the center of this case
Multiple commercial, defense technology companies, managed service providers, and U.S. government agencies including the Department of the Navy
Justice for Multiple commercial, defense technology companies, managed service providers, and U.S. government agencies including the Department of the Navy — the trail went cold in 2018, but the truth hasn't.
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What is the current location and status of ZHU HUA (aka Afwar, CVNX, Alayos, Godkiller) and ZHANG SHILONG (aka Baobeilong, Zhang Jianguo, Atreexp)?
What specific intellectual property and confidential information was stolen from the 45+ targeted companies, and has it been recovered or further exploited?
How many of the 12+ countries with compromised MSP clients have initiated their own investigations or extradition proceedings?
On December 17, 2018, a federal grand jury indicted ZHU HUA and ZHANG SHILONG, members of the Chinese hacking group APT 10, for conspiracy to commit computer intrusions, wire fraud, and identity theft. From 2006 to 2018, the defendants conducted extensive cyberattacks targeting over 45 commercial and defense technology companies, managed service providers, and U.S. government agencies across multiple countries, stealing intellectual property and sensitive data. The case remains significant as it represents one of the largest coordinated cyber espionage campaigns attributed to state-sponsored actors, with ongoing investigation into the full scope of compromised systems and stolen information.
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Beyond the top three above — each detail below could be the thread that pulls this case open.
What role did the Chinese Ministry of State Security's Tianjin State Security Bureau play in directing or coordinating the APT 10 Group's activities?
Are there additional members of APT 10 who have been identified but not yet indicted or apprehended?
Even the smallest detail could be the key to solving this case.
Official wording
Conspiracy to Commit Computer Intrusions; Conspiracy to Commit Wire Fraud; Aggravated Identity Theft Caution: On December 17, 2018, a grand jury in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York indicted ZHU HUA, aka “Afwar,” aka “CVNX,” aka “Alayos,” aka “Godkiller,” and ZHANG SHILONG , aka “Baobeilong,” aka “Zhang Jianguo,” aka “Atreexp," two members of a hacking group operating in China known in the cybersecurity community as Advanced Persistent Threat 10 (the “ APT 10 Group ”), with conspiracy to commit computer intrusion, conspiracy to commit wire fraud, and aggravated identity theft. The defendants worked for Huaying Haitai Science and Technology Development Company located in Tianjin, China, and they acted in association with the Chinese Ministry of State Security’s Tianjin State Security Bureau.
As alleged in the Indictment, from at least 2006 through 2018, the defendants conducted extensive campaigns of global intrusions into computer systems aiming to steal, among other data, intellectual property and confidential business and technological information from more than at least 45 commercial and defense technology companies in at least a dozen states, managed service providers (“MSP”), which are companies that remotely manage the information technology infrastructure of businesses and governments around the world, and U.S. government agencies.
The victim companies targeted by ZHU HUA and ZHANG SHILONG were involved in a diverse array of commercial activity, industries, and technologies, including aviation, space and satellite technology, manufacturing technology, oil and gas exploration, production technology, communications technology, computer processor technology, and maritime technology. In addition, for example, the APT 10 Group’s campaign compromised the data of an MSP and certain of its clients located in at least 12 countries including Brazil, Canada, Finland, France, Germany, India, Japan, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Arab Emirates, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
The APT 10 group also compromised computer systems containing information regarding the United States Department of the Navy and stole the personally identifiable information of more than 100,000 Navy personnel.
APT 10 Group begins extensive global intrusion campaigns targeting commercial and defense technology companies
Intrusion campaigns continue through 2018, affecting over 45 companies and multiple government agencies
Grand jury in U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York indicts ZHU HUA and ZHANG SHILONG