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Multiple commercial, defense technology companies, managed service providers, and U.S. government agencies including the Department of the Navy

The person at the center of this case

Multiple commercial, defense technology companies, managed service providers, and U.S. government agencies including the Department of the Navy

Case
#858
SourceFBI WantedUpdated Mar 15, 2026
United States District Court for the Southern District of New York; FBI
Cold Case · Open
7 years waiting · since 2018

ZHU HUA

Justice for Multiple commercial, defense technology companies, managed service providers, and U.S. government agencies including the Department of the Navy — the trail went cold in 2018, but the truth hasn't.

Start here

Key leads to think about

🎯
suspect
Lead #1

What is the current whereabouts and extradition status of ZHU HUA and ZHANG SHILONG?

🔍
evidence
Lead #2

How many additional APT 10 members remain unidentified and at large?

📍
location
Lead #3

What specific vulnerabilities in managed service providers were exploited to compromise clients in 12 countries?

On December 17, 2018, a federal grand jury indicted ZHU HUA and ZHANG SHILONG, members of the Chinese hacking group APT 10, for conspiracy to commit computer intrusions, wire fraud, and identity theft. From 2006 to 2018, the defendants conducted extensive global cyberattacks targeting over 45 commercial and defense technology companies, managed service providers, and U.S. government agencies to steal intellectual property and sensitive data. The case remains significant as it represents one of the largest coordinated cyber espionage campaigns affecting critical infrastructure sectors and government systems across multiple nations.

Case
#858
SourceFBI WantedUpdated Mar 15, 2026
United States District Court for the Southern District of New York; FBI

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More leads to consider

Beyond the top three above — each detail below could be the thread that pulls this case open.

👤
person
Lead #4

What is the direct chain of command between the defendants and the Chinese Ministry of State Security's Tianjin State Security Bureau?

💡
clue
Lead #5

Have any of the stolen intellectual property or Navy personnel data been recovered or prevented from further misuse?

Have information about any of these leads?

Even the smallest detail could be the key to solving this case.

Official wording

Source Narrative

Conspiracy to Commit Computer Intrusions; Conspiracy to Commit Wire Fraud; Aggravated Identity Theft Caution: On December 17, 2018, a grand jury in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York indicted ZHU HUA, aka “Afwar,” aka “CVNX,” aka “Alayos,” aka “Godkiller,” and ZHANG SHILONG , aka “Baobeilong,” aka “Zhang Jianguo,” aka “Atreexp," two members of a hacking group operating in China known in the cybersecurity community as Advanced Persistent Threat 10 (the “ APT 10 Group ”), with conspiracy to commit computer intrusion, conspiracy to commit wire fraud, and aggravated identity theft. The defendants worked for Huaying Haitai Science and Technology Development Company located in Tianjin, China, and they acted in association with the Chinese Ministry of State Security’s Tianjin State Security Bureau.

As alleged in the Indictment, from at least 2006 through 2018, the defendants conducted extensive campaigns of global intrusions into computer systems aiming to steal, among other data, intellectual property and confidential business and technological information from more than at least 45 commercial and defense technology companies in at least a dozen states, managed service providers (“MSP”), which are companies that remotely manage the information technology infrastructure of businesses and governments around the world, and U.S. government agencies.

The victim companies targeted by ZHU HUA and ZHANG SHILONG were involved in a diverse array of commercial activity, industries, and technologies, including aviation, space and satellite technology, manufacturing technology, oil and gas exploration, production technology, communications technology, computer processor technology, and maritime technology. In addition, for example, the APT 10 Group’s campaign compromised the data of an MSP and certain of its clients located in at least 12 countries including Brazil, Canada, Finland, France, Germany, India, Japan, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Arab Emirates, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

The APT 10 group also compromised computer systems containing information regarding the United States Department of the Navy and stole the personally identifiable information of more than 100,000 Navy personnel.

Timeline of Events

🕵️
2006-01-01

Campaign begins

ZHU HUA and ZHANG SHILONG begin extensive computer intrusion campaigns targeting global networks

🕵️
2018-12-17

Federal indictment

Grand jury in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York indicts ZHU HUA and ZHANG SHILONG on charges of conspiracy to commit computer intrusions, wire fraud, and aggravated identity theft

Key Locations
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Case Information

Incident:January 1, 2006
Last Updated:May 10, 2026

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Case Information

Incident:January 1, 2006
Last Updated:May 10, 2026